
06-08-2026
Deep-Earth channels may help explain western U.S. uplift, volcanism and mineral pathways
Far below the mountains, plains and deserts of the western United States, ancient continental rock extends deep into Earth, forming a cold, rigid foundation that has helped stabilize the continent for billions of years. Scientists call these ancient continental cores cratons, and their deep roots can plunge more than 100 miles beneath the surface. But a new Purdue University-led study suggests those roots may not be as permanent as once thought.